Orthodontic functional appliances, also known as orthopedic or functional appliances, are devices used in orthodontics to modify facial growth, jaw alignment, and dental position. These appliances are typically used in growing individuals, especially children and teenagers, to guide the growth and development of the jaw and facial structures, correct bite problems, and achieve a more balanced and functional occlusion (bite).

Purpose and Goals

• Orthofunctional appliances are used to correct functional issues, primarily related to the position and relationship of the jaws, in order to improve the overall bite, speech, and facial aesthetics.
• They aim to influence the growth of the jaws and facial bones to achieve a harmonious facial profile and a well-aligned bite.

Types of Functional Orthodontic Appliances

• Expansion Plates: These are used to widen the jaw by correcting width problems or discrepancy between the upper and lower jaws. This can make more space for your teeth or improve the way your upper and lower teeth fit together. Expanding the palate may also help children and adults who have obstructive sleep apnea.
• Bite Plates: These appliances are used to correct bite problems by repositioning the jaw and improving the bite relationship between the upper and lower teeth.
• Twin Block Appliance: A popular type of functional appliance that consists of two parts (blocks) that fit together to reposition the lower jaw and influence its growth.

Treatment Process

• Orthofunctional treatment usually begins with a thorough examination, including orthodontic evaluations, X-rays, and possibly dental impressions.
• One of our orthodontists develops a customized treatment plan for you and selects the appropriate functional orthodontic appliance based on your specific needs and bite issues.
• we will instruct you on how to wear and maintain the appliance as directed by the orthodontist.
• Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor progress, make adjustments to the appliance, and ensure that your treatment goals are being achieved.

Timing and Age of Use

• Orthofunctional appliances are most effective during the growth phase, typically in children and teenagers, when the jawbones are still developing and malleable.
• Early intervention with these appliances can sometimes reduce the need for more extensive orthodontic treatment, such as braces, later in life.

Benefits of Functional Orthodontic Appliances

• Corrects bite and jaw alignment issues, improving overall oral health and function.
• Enhances facial aesthetics and promotes a balanced facial profile.
• Can reduce the duration and complexity of subsequent orthodontic treatment, such as braces.

Functional Orthodontic appliances are an integral part of orthodontic care, playing a significant role in guiding facial growth and achieving optimal dental and skeletal relationships. The selection and use of these appliances are based on a comprehensive assessment and diagnosis by an orthodontic specialist. For more information or to arrange an initial consultation, get in touch with our practice. Our team of specialists are always happy to help.